Combustion of fuel with air takes place within the engine in an internal combustion engine. Simple engine design, low operational costs and high fuel economy as compared to external combustion engines are some of the factors responsible for its high usage in marine industry. These engines use the lowest grade of fuel like heavy oil and heavy diesel oil.

Organic farming is growing at a rapid pace in the agriculture industry. The organic liquid fertilizer proves to be beneficial as it provides broad and quick effects to crops by acting as a catalyst that enhances plant nutrient intake. Liquid fertilizers is a reliable source of nutrients for various crops such as organic fruits and vegetables, cereals and grains and other food crops. Production of liquid fertilizer does not involves the use of chemicals, thus leading to reduced risk of soil contamination.

Enzymes are protein molecules which are produced by all living creatures which acts as a catalyst increasing the pace of chemical reactions quickly and efficiently without changing their own chemical structure. These protein molecules when used for processing and manufacturing in industries, is termed as industrial enzymes.

Immersion oil is commonly referred to as pellucid oils having specific optional and viscosity features suitable for microscopy. Refractive index of immersion oil is closer as compared to that of glass and does not refract the light focused on to the item being examined. Hence, light beam is completely focused on to the object which is examined opposed to the beams of light scattering through air.

Guava puree is a thick and smooth liquid obtained by processing guavas and removing the fibrous part which is the insoluble matter. This thick liquid, so obtained, is most commonly used to prepare beverages, ice cream, jellies etc. Guava puree is also included in an ideal breakfast and also a staple drink among ethnic markets.  Usually, guava puree is available in three types namely canned, frozen or dry. Dry guava puree is easy to export and possess a long lifetime. Pink colored guava often substitutes tomatoes for preparation of sauce.

Food wastes mainly consists of oils, fats, and by-products of animals which is converted into saleable commodities that includes tallow, high protein meat, and grease among others. These commodities are used in production of biofuels, soap, animal feed, cosmetics, toothpaste, leather, lubricants, pharmaceuticals, etc.

Flea and ticks are parasites that cause discomfort and illness in pets which can affect humans too. Fleas and ticks can be easily controlled by usage of safe and effective products or by keeping animals far off places where flea and ticks thrive. Tick bites are irritating and painful while the variety of diseases they transmit are anaplasmosis, babesiosis ehrlichiosis etc. Ticks prefer moist, dark and bushy areas to lay eggs.

Electronic bill presentment and payment is a process that allows bills to be created, delivered, and paid online. Changing payment landscape across the globe resulting in increased adoption of debit and credit cards is one of the major trends supporting demand for electronic bill presentment & payment solutions across diverse industry verticals. Banks and financial institutions have somehow played a major role in bringing about this transformation by allotting debit cards to all account holders.

The diamond-like term reflects that the film (coating) contains some portion of sp3 (diamond) and sp2 (carbon) bonding. This bonding has mechanical properties of the film different to the properties of a diamond. The diamond-like carbon (DLC) is an amorphous carbon material that displays some of the typical properties of a diamond. It is a thin film coating deposited on other materials to impart essential properties of diamond such as hard, chemical & scratch resistant, and to provide surface lubrication to minimize friction amongst others.

Defoamers, also known as antifoaming agents are chemicals that obstructs foam to develop during various industrial processes. They possess surface active properties and do not dissolve in a foaming medium. Key characteristic of a defoamer is that they have low viscosity, spreads quickly in a foaming surface and show low affinity for air-liquid surfaces.

Controlled-release fertilizers are meant to prevent loss of nutrients of a crop. They are an important ingredient in crop production process. As per analysis by Food and Agriculture Organization, it is predicted that usage of fertilizers can increase the crop’s productivity by 55%. They help crops absorb nitrogen efficiently thereby, reducing loss of nitrogen and are specialized to maintain soil quality all through the harvesting season.

Color sensors are potent sensing devices capable of sensing color, light, and differentiating accordingly. They calculate the chromaticity co-ordinates using reflected radiation, compare them with formerly collected reference colors, and ensure color consistency in continual output processes.

Packaging plays an important role in determining the decisive roles in the revenue of widely used consumer beverages that includes coffee owing to the factor that in modern days everything is delivered in packaging systems and effective packaging symbolizes the consumer’s acceptance of any product. Trend shows that majority of the young population prefers coffee as a refreshment drink and hence unique packaging strategies adopted by key players increases the value offering through introduction of new coffee brands.

The global pharmacy benefit management market was valued at US$ 405.4 Bn in 2017 and expected to grow at compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. Pharmacy benefit managers (PBM) are an organization that provides educational programs and services to aid healthcare seekers. The PBM acts an intermediary between insurers and healthcare providers by negotiating with both pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies to get the best rates.

Phospholipase enzyme market is projected to reach US$ 482.4 Mn by 2026 with 7.0% CAGR during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. In 2017, North America held the largest value share in the global phospholipase enzyme market. Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest growing region between 2018 and 2026.

The photodynamic therapy market is set to grow at an impressive rate with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. As per the statistics provided by World Health Organization (WHO), currently 2 to 3 million non-melanoma and 132,000 melanoma skin cancer occurs throughout the globe annually.

The development journey of plasma cutting machines is quite significant since its first introduction in the 1950s. As a non-conventional machining process, plasma cutting is one of the most widely used machining processes fro different conducting metals and allows across variety of industries.

The plasma fractionation market is set to reach from US$ 18,099.5 Mn in 2017 to US$ 33,386.6 Mn by 2026 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. Plasma fractionation is utilized for achieving large quantities of purified protein from human plasma. Researchers have been focusing diligently in understanding the role and significance of plasma derived proteins in treating chronic ailments and autoimmune diseases. Increasing demand for biologics and increasing healthcare expenditure for drug development activities together drive the plasma fractionation market growth.

Global leak detection system market is expected to gain momentum with growing pipeline network and increasing demand for fossil fuels. Advancement in technology has facilitated the pipeline operators to remotely monitor pipeline operations. Global pipeline network is about 3.5 million kilometers which is responsible for movement of oil & gas products across the globe.

This report on plant stem market for cosmetics studies various applications of plant stem cell-based cosmetic products. Applications of plant stem cell based cosmetics products comprises skin repair, anti-inflammatory, UV protection, under eye care, skin radiance, firming, anti-cellulite, and others (hydration, lip care, and antioxidant). According to market experts, the components found in these specific plants have been demonstrated to be a significant source of phyto stem cells.